Ava Auctions 11th Summer Auction

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Great Britain Offices Abroad

Great Britain

Great Britain Offices Abroad

Great Britain

Great Britain Offices Abroad

Lot 1340

50,000.00 HKD

Sold

1911. Lhasa (3 May) to Shanghai. F.w. 3a + 6a surcharge to pay for international registration (#951). Transit Yatung (10 May) with Indian

1911. Lhasa (3 May) to Shanghai. F.w. 3a + 6a surcharge to pay for international registration (#951). Transit Yatung (10 May) with Indian stamps additionally affixed. Arrived Shanghai 2 June. 29 covers from Diez correspondence are recorded. Ex-Fortune Wang. Tibet Postal History and Stamps. p.516. 1911. 拉薩（四月初五）寄往上海，貼西藏改值郵票，四月十二日、5月11日經亞東，加貼印度郵票，走印度海路，6月2日到達上海。挂號951. 王豐銓、蔡盛舊藏。《西藏郵政與郵票史》頁516原件。

Great Britain

Lot 1362

4,000.00 HKD

Live

1889 England (11 Jul) to Capt Arthur E Sandback, Skkim Field Force. Mourning cover, f.w. QV issues, tied by Penrith duplex. Transit

1889 England (11 Jul) to Capt Arthur E Sandback, Skkim Field Force. Mourning cover, f.w. QV issues, tied by Penrith duplex. Transit Sea Post B (17 Jul), Jalapahar, Padong (2 Aug), Bombay (5 Aug). It is the lastest known cover of Skkim Field Force. 1889.7.11 英國寄錫金野戰軍Arthur E. Sandbach上尉。報哀封，貼維多利亞女皇票，銷Penrith雙聯日戳。 7.17經海郵B局，Jalapahar，8.2經Padong，8.5經孟買。此為與錫金野戰軍有關之最晚信封。

Great Britain Offices Abroad

Great Britain Offices Abroad Cancellations and seals

Great Britain Offices Abroad

Lot 1363

15,000.00 HKD

Sold

1903 (8 Nov) Indian QV typewritten “Tibet” (italic with dot) 3p in pair + “Tibet” (upright with dpt) 1/2a on piece, tied by

1903 (8 Nov) Indian QV typewritten “Tibet” (italic with dot) 3p in pair + “Tibet” (upright with dpt) 1/2a on piece, tied by Khamba Jong cds. Only 16 recorded examples of Tibet typewritten on Indian stamps exist according to Waterfall, not mention this example gathers two overprint types on one piece and showing the location by cds. Extremely scarce. 1996 (23 Jul) Christine’s London, lot 561. 1903/11/8 西藏打字郵票3派雙連（斜體帶點）_ 半安娜（正體帶點）剪片，銷崗巴宗日戳。Waterfall統計西藏打字郵票存世僅見十六例，而此例更集兩款打字樣式於一身，並透過郵戳表明了出自崗巴宗。極為稀罕難得。1996.7.23 倫敦佳士得拍品號561。

Great Britain Offices Abroad Cancellations and seals

Great Britain Offices Abroad

Great Britain Offices Abroad Cancellations and seals

Lot 1364

10,000.00 HKD

Sold

1903 Khamba Jong (1 Aug) to Cal F Bailey, Scotland, redirected to Ireland, f.w. Indian QV 1a x2, tied by scarce Temporary PO B cds. On

1903 Khamba Jong (1 Aug) to Cal F Bailey, Scotland, redirected to Ireland, f.w. Indian QV 1a x2, tied by scarce Temporary PO B cds. On reverse printed with 32nd Punjab Pioneers. Arrived Edinburgh (22 Aug), redirected to Letterkenny (24 Aug). 1903.8.1 崗巴宗寄蘇格蘭Col F Bailey，改寄愛爾蘭，貼印度維多利亞女皇像1安娜x2，銷極為稀罕少見之臨時郵局B日戳。背面印有第三十二旁遮普軍團徽號。8.22抵愛丁堡，改寄Letterkenny，8.24抵達。

Great Britain Offices Abroad

Lot 1365

10,000.00 HKD

Sold

1903 (26 Sep) By Younghusband, Khamba Jong to his wife in Darjeeling, f.w. Indian QV 1/2a in pair, tied by scarce Khamba Jong type B1 cds.

1903 (26 Sep) By Younghusband, Khamba Jong to his wife in Darjeeling, f.w. Indian QV 1/2a in pair, tied by scarce Khamba Jong type B1 cds. Arrived Darjeeling (30 Sep). 1903.9.26 榮赫鵬自崗巴宗寄大吉嶺的妻子，貼印度維多利亞女皇像半安娜雙連，銷少見之崗巴宗B1型日戳。9.30抵大吉嶺。

Lot 1366

14,000.00 HKD

Sold

1903 (18 Oct) Indian KEVII 1/4a PSC from Khamba Jong to India, tied by Khamba Jong type B1 cds. Transit with scarce Temporary PO B (20 Oct)

1903 (18 Oct) Indian KEVII 1/4a PSC from Khamba Jong to India, tied by Khamba Jong type B1 cds. Transit with scarce Temporary PO B (20 Oct) cds. Arrived Kurseong (23 Oct). Khamba Jong cds is already scarce, not to mention that only a few mails of temporary PO B are known to exist. 1903.10.18 印度愛德華七世半安娜郵資片，自崗巴宗寄印度，銷珍罕難得之崗巴宗B1型日戳。10.20經臨時郵局B。10.23抵Kurseong。崗巴宗日戳本已少見，而臨時郵局B之日戳存世更只有數件。

Great Britain Offices Abroad Postal stationery

Great Britain Offices Abroad Cancellations and seals

Great Britain Offices Abroad

Great Britain Offices Abroad Postal stationery

Great Britain Offices Abroad Cancellations and seals

Great Britain Offices Abroad Postal stationery

Lot 1367

6,500.00 HKD

Sold

1903 Khamba Jong (26 Oct) to Kurseong. Indian KEVII 1/4a PSC, tied by scarce Kamba Jong type B1 cds, alongside with extremely rare type

1903 Khamba Jong (26 Oct) to Kurseong. Indian KEVII 1/4a PSC, tied by scarce Kamba Jong type B1 cds, alongside with extremely rare type B120 “TOO LATE” cachet. Transit Temporary PO (B or D?) (28 Oct). Arrived Kurseong (1 Nov). Gathering multiple scarce postmarks. 1903.10.26 崗巴宗寄Kurseong。印度愛德華七世1/4安娜郵資片，銷珍罕之崗巴宗B1型日戳，旁見極罕之B120型“TOO LATE”指示戳。10.28經臨時郵局（B或D?）。11.1抵Kurseong。集多款稀罕郵戳於一身。

Great Britain Offices Abroad Cancellations and seals

Lot 1368

7,000.00 HKD

Sold

1903 (20 Dec) By Younghusband to his wife in Darjeeling, f.w. Indian KEVII 1a, tied by extremely scarce Temporary PO No.1 type B2 cds.

1903 (20 Dec) By Younghusband to his wife in Darjeeling, f.w. Indian KEVII 1a, tied by extremely scarce Temporary PO No.1 type B2 cds. Arrived Darjeeling (20 Dec). This PO was attached to Younghusband’s headquarter and only one date of usage was recorded in “Tibet Stamps and Postal History” (20 Dec 1903). However, this example was even ealier. 1903.12.20 榮赫鵬寄大吉嶺的妻子，貼印度愛德華七1安娜，銷極少見之臨時郵局1之B2型日戳。同日抵大吉嶺。此局為榮赫鵬總局之隨軍郵局，此日戳在《青康藏郵驛史》中僅見1920.12.20之使用日期，然而此例更早。

Great Britain Offices Abroad

Great Britain

Great Britain Offices Abroad

Lot 1369

3,000.00 HKD

Live

1904 (9 May) Cover to Younghusband’s wife in Darjeeling, f.w. Indian KEVII 1a, tied by faint FPO cds. Arrived Darjeeling (14 May).

1904 (9 May) Cover to Younghusband’s wife in Darjeeling, f.w. Indian KEVII 1a, tied by faint FPO cds. Arrived Darjeeling (14 May). Depsite the faint cancellation, still a scarce example of Younghusband expedition. 1904.5.9 寄印度大吉嶺之榮赫鵬妻子，貼印度愛德華七世1安娜，銷不清晰之軍郵局日戳。5.14抵大吉嶺。雖戳不清，但仍為珍罕之榮赫鵬軍郵封。

Great Britain

Great Britain Pre-philately

Great Britain

Lot 1372

9,000.00 HKD

Sold

1904 (14 Sep) From Davies Grierson to Ireland. Picture postcard, f.w. Indian KEVII 1a + 2a, tied by scarce FPO No. 24 type B1

1904 (14 Sep) From Davies Grierson to Ireland. Picture postcard, f.w. Indian KEVII 1a + 2a, tied by scarce FPO No. 24 type B1 cds, alongside with also rare type B23 registered mark. Transit London (8 Oct). Arrived Sligo (10 Oct). 1904.9.14 Davies Grierson寄愛爾蘭。圖片明信片，貼印度愛德華七世1安娜 + 2安娜，銷少見之軍郵24局B1型日戳，另鈐同樣稀罕之B23型掛號章。10.8經倫敦。10.10抵Sligo。

Great Britain

Great Britain Pre-philately

Lot 1721

4,200.00 HKD

Sold

1840 (3 Aug) entire letter from London to Edmund Moubray Lyons on H.M.S Melville, China; sent “Per Marian” and rated “2/–” in

1840 (3 Aug) entire letter from London to Edmund Moubray Lyons on H.M.S Melville, China; sent “Per Marian” and rated “2/–” in pink ink with PAID postmark, originally sent to Bombay, and then redirected to H.M.S. Melville, China via Calcutta, India. On the flap, a legible handwriting of “Received on December 19th, Chuenpee, 1840”. HMS Melville, a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line, was actively engaged in various operations during the First Opium War in 1840. In December of 1840, she was involved in several key actions along China’s coast. HMS Melville was actively patrolling and engaging in operations in the regions surrounding Chuenpee (or, Chuenpi) near Canton and its vicinity during late 1840 and early 1841. The letter was sent by Lyons’ family, counting the good news of his newborn niece. This piece contains a few comments and information about the opium war and geopolitics at the time, providing insights to the family life of a British military officer. Also, the content indicated that the family of Lyons had a close relations with the royal family as the Queen Victoria was going to be the Godmother of the baby who would be also given the name Victoria. Edmund Moubray Lyons was the second son of Admiral Sir Edmund Lyons. In 1841, he participated in the Battle of the Bogue and the Battle of Canton. He was promoted to Lieutenant afterward. On 7 January 1841, HMS Melville participated in an operation near Anunghouy, where British and Indian forces, along with naval support, landed to attack and destroy the forts at Chuenpee and Tycocktow. Following this, on 21 January 1841, HMS Melville departed from the Bocca Tigris area for Lantao Island. By 26 February 1841, the ship was engaged in operations near Wangtung, entering the western channel and engaging Chinese batteries. Ex Pecival David 1840年8月3日倫敦致H.M.S. Melville艦埃德蒙·莫布雷·萊昂斯信函經”瑪麗安號”寄遞，粉紅墨標註”2/–”郵資及”PAID”戳記，原寄孟買後改道印度加爾各答轉遞中國。封口處清晰手書「1840年12月19日於穿鼻收訖」。74門炮三等戰列艦”梅爾維爾號”於1840年12月在穿鼻附近海域執行任務。此為萊昂斯家族報喜信，透露新生姪女將由維多利亞女王擔任教母並命名為維多利亞。埃德蒙·莫布雷·萊昂斯為埃德蒙·萊昂斯海軍上將次子，1841年參與虎門戰役與廣州戰役後晉升中尉。信中另含鴉片戰爭局勢與地緣政治評述。[來源：珀西瓦爾·大維德爵士珍藏]

Great Britain Pre-philately

Lot 1725

7,000.00 HKD

Sold

Eastern Expedition Letter (arrival in England on 15 February 1841), marked with “LIVERPOOL SHIP LETTER” handstamp, with unpaid

Eastern Expedition Letter (arrival in England on 15 February 1841), marked with “LIVERPOOL SHIP LETTER” handstamp, with unpaid rate “1/4” manuscript. This Eastern Expedition letter was believed to dispatched from Chusan based on the fact that (1) this is an Eastern Expedition mail where it was in China seas in July 1840, and (2) the mail mentioned the writer was in H.M.S. Wellesey which was sent north to Tinghai and Chusan area at that time. Lee Scamp Far East Mail Ship Itineraries – Page 24, Note 17 mentioned the following: “The collection formed by Mr Sussex included the earliest known newspaper wrapper from China. The copy of the “CP” (China Post) which it enclosed was dated 1.8.40. The (steamer) “Kitty”, which left for Singapore and Calcutta on 4.8, was the next ship which the “CP” listed as having departed China for India. Since the “LT” (London Times) of 8.12 reported the arrival of news from China to 4.8, including from Chusan to 18.7, it is clear that mail was carried by the “Kitty”……”. Based on the above, this Eastern Expedition mail might be sent from Chusan on 18 July, and then via HK in a closed bag mail to England. Good opium war mail having “Eastern Expedition” mark the letter. 東方遠征郵件（1841年2月15日抵達英格蘭）此信件蓋有”LIVERPOOL SHIP LETTER”手蓋戳記，並以手寫註明未付郵資”1/4”。根據以下證據，此東方遠征郵件被認為是從舟山發出：(1)作為1840年7月於中國海域的東方遠征郵件；(2)信中提及作者當時所在的H.M.S. Wellesley號正北上定海及舟山地區。 Lee Scamp《遠東郵船航線》第24頁註釋17記載：”薩塞克斯先生收藏中包含已知最早的中國新聞紙封套。內附的《中國郵報》(CP)日期為1840年8月1日。蒸汽船’Kitty’號於8月4日啟程前往新加坡與加爾各答，是《中國郵報》所列下一班離華赴印船隻。由於《倫敦時報》(LT)12月8日報導了截至8月4日的中國消息（含舟山至7月18日的訊息），顯然郵件是由’Kitty’號載運......”。據此推斷，此東方遠征郵件可能於7月18日從舟山發出，經香港以密封郵袋轉運至英格蘭。此為帶有”東方遠征”標記的優質鴉片戰爭郵件。

Great Britain Pre-philately

Great Britain

Great Britain Pre-philately

Great Britain

Lot 1726

5,600.00 HKD

Sold

1841 (22 Mar) China Expedition Mail on board H.M.S Alligator, An entire letter marked “China Expedition” written by Robert Mckenzie on

1841 (22 Mar) China Expedition Mail on board H.M.S Alligator, An entire letter marked “China Expedition” written by Robert Mckenzie on board H.M.S. Alligator to his wife in Portsmouth; marked “China Expedition” and rated “8” in black ink. On the flap with “SHIP LETTER” cachet and Portsmouth arrival c.d.s (OC 9 1841). This letter was sent by a Boatswain, which is a warrant officer in Royal Navy and responsible for rigging, anchors, sails, maintenance of deck equipment. H.M.S. Alligator was a 28-gun sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy that took part in the early stages of the First Opium War. In 1839, it was stationed near Canton to protect British interests as tensions escalated. In 1840, it joined the British expeditionary force and played a supporting role in operations along the Chinese coast, including the capture of Chusan in July, where it assisted with troop landings and logistics. Before recalled back, H.M.S. Alligator was finally present in British fleet movements toward the Peiho River and Taku area in 1841. 中國遠征郵件，寄自英國戰艦“鰐魚”號 (H.M.S. Alligator)，1841年3月22日這是一封完整的信件，由羅伯特·麥肯齊在H.M.S. Alligator 上寫給他在樸茨茅斯的妻子，信上標記為「中國遠征」，並用黑色墨水標記「8」。信封蓋有「船信」戳記及樸茨茅斯抵達日戳（1841年10月9日）。這封信是由一位名為「Boatswain」（相當於英國皇家海軍的軍官，專責桅杆、錨、帆及甲板設備維護）的人員寄出的。 H.M.S. Alligator 是皇家海軍的一艘28門六級巡防艦，參加了第一次鴉片戰爭的早期階段。1839年，它被駐紮在廣州附近，以保護英國利益，因為當時局勢日益緊張。1840年，它加入了英國遠征軍的行列，並在中國海岸的行動中扮演支援角色，包括7月在定海的攻占行動，協助部隊登陸及物流。在被召回之前，H.M.S Alligator 最後參加了1841年英國艦隊向白河和大沽地區的行動。

Great Britain

Lot 1742

2,000.00 HKD

Live

1859 (27 May) Cover from Britain to British Navy HMS Camilla/Retribution at China Seas 27 May 1859, cover from Curzon-St, Britain to naval

1859 (27 May) Cover from Britain to British Navy HMS Camilla/Retribution at China Seas 27 May 1859, cover from Curzon-St, Britain to naval officer Albert Markham at China station who was originally on HMS Camilla, then probably change to onboarding HMS Retribution, matching with pencil mark of [HMS] Retribution. From March 1858, HMS Camilla stationed in Canton River until Feb 1859 when she sailed to Hong Kong. Markham changed to serve HMS Retribution at the time. Markham eventually rose to the rank of admiral at navy force. HMS Camilla was a 16-gun sloop launched in 1847. In Feb 1857 shortly after the outbreak of the Second Opium War, HMS Camilla was sent to China Station staying at various key treaty ports including Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Shanghai and Hong Kong to support British naval military actions until mid 1860. Thereafter, she was assigned to Japan but was lost in a typhoon in 1861. HMS Retribution, 10-gun frigate, East India Station (Shanghai), was involved with the Tai-Ping Rebels up the Yang-tse-kiang River. Route: From Curzon-St via London and Marseilles to naval warships of HMS Retribution which was stationed at China seas at the time. Rate: QV 1 penny, 2 pence and 6 pence each, canceled by London cds (27 MY 59) Marking: Curzon-St despatch cds, London transit cds (27 MY 59) 1859年5月27日英國信封寄往駐中國艦隊 — HMS Camilla / Retribution 寄至皇家海軍軍官 Albert Markham，正值第二次鴉片戰爭中期艦隊調動關鍵時段。本封信於1859年5月27日自英國 Curzon-St. 寄出，收件人為皇家海軍軍官 Albert Hastings Markham，信件原寄至HMS Camilla，信封上後來以鉛筆加註「(HMS) Retribution」，顯示Markham或已轉調至HMS Retribution，符合1859年初Camilla返港後的人事調動。軍事背景與艦隊部署：(1) HMS Camilla 1847年下水之16門火炮戰艦，自1857年起即駐守中國水域，支援第二次鴉片戰爭中的軍事行動，足跡遍及廣州、廈門、福州、上海與香港。1860年後調往日本，並於1861年在颱風中失事沉沒。(2) HMS Retribution 10門火炮的蒸汽動力軍艦，隸屬於東印度艦隊（駐上海），參與太平天國內戰期間沿長江上游巡防與干預行動。歷史意義：此信為寄往英國皇家海軍駐中國艦隊軍官的實寄封，反映戰爭時期海軍人員調動與艦隊部署實況。軍官 Markham 日後晉升為英國皇家海軍上將，其在鴉片戰爭與東亞地區的經歷意義重大。

Lot 1743

3,000.00 HKD

Live

1859 (7 Jun) England to 65th Regiment N.I. at Canton, China A cover of Surgeon Alexander Gibbon correspondence sent to its stationed 65th

1859 (7 Jun) England to 65th Regiment N.I. at Canton, China A cover of Surgeon Alexander Gibbon correspondence sent to its stationed 65th Regiment Native Infantry. The cover was attached with UK stamp 4p x2 and 1p x1 cancelled byt Aberdeen c.d.s. dated June 7, 1859. On the front side, it marked the receiving manuscript on 24 July (1859). This cover, dated 7 June 1859 and addressed to Surgeon Alexander Gibbon of the 65th Regiment of Native Infantry (N.I.) stationed at Canton, captures a critical period between the failed Second Battle of Taku Forts (25–26 June 1859) and the subsequent intensification of Anglo-French military preparations. The 65th Regiment N.I., likely part of the British Indian Army’s reinforcement contingent, was deployed to Southern China as part of the ongoing effort to maintain control over treaty ports and secure strategic positions following earlier successes in Canton. The manuscript arrival mark of 24 July 1859 places this letter’s delivery just weeks after the Allied defeat at Taku, a moment when British command was reorganizing and reinforcing its presence in the region. This correspondence thus reflects the critical military positioning and transcontinental communications that underpinned Britain’s shifting strategy in the lead-up to the decisive 1860 northern campaign. 1859年6月7日英國寄往中國廣州 — 軍醫 Alexander Gibbon 致第65本地步兵團（65th Regiment N.I.）之信封郵票貼有4便士2枚與1便士1枚，蓋有英國亞伯丁（Aberdeen）日戳，信封正面手寫收件時間為1859年7月24日。此封郵件寄至駐中國廣州的第65本地步兵團（65th Regiment of Native Infantry）。寄出時間為1859年6月7日，信件抵達時間為1859年7月24日，正值第二次鴉片戰爭第二次大沽口戰役（1859年6月25日至26日）失敗前後的軍事關鍵期。第65本地步兵團隸屬於英屬印度陸軍體系，極有可能作為英軍駐守華南地區的增援部隊，協助控制包括廣州在內的通商口岸。此信的寄達時間距離聯軍在北方大沽口的失敗僅約一個月，當時英軍正處於重新部署與戰略重整的過渡期。此件郵品除具備戰地郵件實寄的文物價值外，亦體現英國與其殖民地部隊之間在鴉片戰爭期間前線通訊、後勤與軍事動員的實際操作情況，為研究第二次鴉片戰爭戰事演變及駐華英軍結構提供佐證。

Lot 1744

3,000.00 HKD

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1859 (25 Oct) Cover from Clifton England to Lieutenant Geoffrey Mairis at the heights of Canton, China – after the Second Battle of Taku

1859 (25 Oct) Cover from Clifton England to Lieutenant Geoffrey Mairis at the heights of Canton, China – after the Second Battle of Taku Forts The Second Battle of Taku Forts.was the most severe failed Anglo-French attempt to seize Taku Forts during the Second Opium War. The failure of the Second Battle of Taku Forts was a blow to both British and French prestige. Both governments were making all necessary military reinforcement and prepared to make another offensive to China again. This cover was sent to Lieutenant Geoffrey Mairis who was serving at the 2™ Battalion Brigade of Royal Marines Light Infantry which happened to station at Canton in the reinforcement period in early 1860. The Letter mentioned about the military reinforcement and related actions: “...... It is said that the French are about to send 18,000 men to China and our force for active operations will be 10,000 at least, and it is said only report that our government contemplates seizing Chusan and some other place kept secret ......” Route: Clifton, Britain to Canton, China via Marseilles Rate: 9d for ¼ oz regular rate from Great Britain to China Marking: 1x 1d, 1 x 2d and 1 x 6d QV stamps all cancelled by Clifton obliterator “959”, Clifton cds (25 OC 1859) , Hong Kong cds (15 Dec 1859) 1859年10月25日英國Clifton寄往中國廣州高地的信封致駐守廣州皇家海軍陸戰隊中尉 Geoffrey Mairis 的來信 —— 第二次大沽口戰役後的軍事重整時期第二次大沽口之戰（1859年）是英法聯軍於第二次鴉片戰爭中嘗試奪取大沽炮台的一場重大失敗，對雙方國家聲望均造成打擊。此信正是在此失敗後不久寄出，反映當時英法政府已著手大規模軍事增援，準備對清朝展開下一輪攻勢。信封寄至駐守廣州的英國皇家海軍陸戰隊第二營中尉 Geoffrey Mairis，信中內容提及：「據說法軍將向中國派遣一萬八千人，我軍也將有至少一萬人投入行動；傳聞我國政府有意佔領舟山以及另一個保密地點……」歷史意義：此信展現了英法聯軍在1859年挫敗後的戰略重組與對中國進一步進軍的準備，為研究第二次鴉片戰爭期間西方軍事部署與遠東郵政通訊提供重要史料依據。

Lot 1750

3,000.00 HKD

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1860 (9 Oct) an important letter sent from Clifton, Bristol, England to Lieutenant Geoffrey at the Expeditionary Force in North China An

1860 (9 Oct) an important letter sent from Clifton, Bristol, England to Lieutenant Geoffrey at the Expeditionary Force in North China An important letter dated shortly after July 1860, written during the final phase of the Second Opium War. falls at a critical moment in the final phase of the Second Opium War, just days before the climax of the entire campaign. The timing of the letter being dispatched closely precedes the Anglo-French occupation of Peking on 6 Oct., and the infamous burning of the Old Summer Palace on 18-19 October 1860. The letter references chaotic scenes around Peking and Tientsin, with civilians fleeing, peace uncertain, and trade suspended. It captures Allied views on Chinese internal instability — citing 10,000 troops tied down by rebellion — while highlighting logistical and command updates within the British expeditionary force. Mentions of Lord Elgin, Captain Lushington, and others place this within the decisive period just before the fall of Peking and the looting of the Summer Palace on 18-19 October 1860 ... the 29th May too late for the mail that month — the half of the 25th consequently the one but gets it to the investors. The letter content mentioned: “We are in daily expectation now of hearing from China of the expedition, having received your last of the 24 & 25 duly from Taku or Talién Whan Bay on the 5th last ……That the peace also uncertain, and that trade is suspended. The people there are very discontented; that they have but only 9000 against us and 10,000 against the Rebels who are cutting up the Empire. I also expect Lord Elgin will be able to anticipate the address of your actual dispatch of speech — if your actual detachment is split up to 3 companies, Col. L. ought to allow your portion of this to your position & salary …… Captain Lushington is promoted by General Rosecrans, and Walton is put up for promotion …… 1860年9月24日法國南特寄往中國法軍遠征隊第102步兵團之信封寄至中國參與八里橋戰役及攻入北京的法軍主力部隊軍官 Canel 上尉。此信於1860年9月24日由法國南特（Nantes）寄出，收件人為Canel 上尉，隸屬於法國遠征軍第102步兵團第一野戰營（Voltigeurs）。該部隊為第二次鴉片戰爭期間法軍核心作戰單位，參與了1860年8月的第三次大沽口戰役與9月21日的八里橋戰役（Battle of Palikao），兩役皆為聯軍攻佔北京的關鍵戰事。此信寄出時正值八里橋戰役爆發之際，當信件於11月抵達中國時，清廷已於聯軍壓境下簽署《北京條約》，結束第二次鴉片戰爭。歷史與郵政意義在於（1）此件郵品與第二次鴉片戰爭最關鍵戰役時點同步，直接對應聯軍取勝與清廷議和之重要歷史節點。（2）寄往駐中法軍的實戰部隊軍官（Canel上尉），反映戰時郵政網絡與法軍戰地通訊真實情境。（3）為研究法軍在華軍事部署、作戰節奏與戰地郵件運作的稀有郵品。本封信寄達正值中法英三方重新劃定外交與通商條件之歷史時刻，具高度象徵意義。

Lot 1797

2,800.00 HKD

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1875 London (11 Jan) to Yokohama. Entire letter, sent “via Brindisi”, f.w. Britain QV x4, tied by London duplex d.s, alongside with

1875 London (11 Jan) to Yokohama. Entire letter, sent “via Brindisi”, f.w. Britain QV x4, tied by London duplex d.s, alongside with oval company seal. On reverse with Webb No. 2 Singapore-Hong Kong marine sorter. Arrived Yokohama BPO (24 Feb). 1875.1.11 倫敦寄橫濱。郵簡，寫有“via Brindisi”批示，貼英國維多利亞女皇像4枚，銷倫敦雙聯日戳，旁鈐橢圓形公司戳。背面蓋有Webb 2號新加坡至香港海上分揀戳。2.24抵橫濱英局。